From Blueprint to Greenprint: Smart Technologies Powering Sustainable Construction in Malaysia

Abstract

This study explores smart technologies that support sustainability management in Malaysian construction projects and identifies the key drivers encouraging their adoption among primary stakeholders. Addressing a research gap in understanding how digital innovations are prioritised and adopted for sustainability, the study collected 101 valid responses from clients, consultants, and contractors. Descriptive statistics using mean scores revealed Building Information Modelling (BIM), Additive Manufacturing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) as the top-ranked technologies. Consensus among stakeholder groups reflects shared recognition of these technologies’ relevance. Key adoption drivers include cost reduction, process optimisation, and stakeholder awareness. This research is timely given the urgent need for the construction industry to embrace green initiatives alongside ongoing digital transformation, ensuring it does not lag behind other sectors. The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers to strategically promote smart sustainable practices, advancing both environmental goals and digital innovation. The study contributes incremental knowledge to Malaysian construction practices and offers implications for wider contexts aiming to integrate smart technology for a greener, more efficient future.