Digital Transformation and Sustainability Readiness in Brunei's Construction Industry: An Assessment Using the TOE Framework

Abstract

This study examines the digital transformation and sustainability readiness of Brunei's construction industry through the lens of the Technology-Organisation-Environment(TOE)framework. As Digital transformation emerges as a vital driver of productivity and sustainability within the global construction sector, the research underscores that effective adoption extends beyond mere technology integration to encompass value creation and organisational alignment. Utilising a quantitative research design, the study investigates the technological, organisational and environmental dimensions that affect the digital readiness of construction firms in Brunei. Key findings highlights the interplay of mangerail capabilities, strategic focus, and regulatory influences, revealing critical barriers and facilitators to digital adoption. The results aims to provide actionable insights for stakeholders in the Brunei construction industry, contributing to the broader discourse on integrating digital technologies and fostering sustainable development in the context of Industry 4.0. This assessment serves as a foundation for future research and policy formulation, emphasising the importance of a holistic approach to digital transformation in enhancing operational efficiency and sustainability in constrcution practices.