Application of Recurrent Neural Network in Actual Shear Rate Prediction Under Wall Slip Phenomenon

Authors

  • Ren Jie Chin Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR)
  • Sai Hin Lai Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Kok Zee Kwong Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54552/v86i3.242

Keywords:

Actual shear rate, Recurrent neural network, Rheology, Suspension, Wall slip

Abstract

Wall slip refers to the phenomenon where particles in a suspension move away from the boundary wall, creating a thin liquid-rich layer nearby. This occurrence can significantly affect rheological measurements, notably viscosity, shear stress, and shear rate. Suspensions find widespread use in various industries such as food processing, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, paints, medicine, and agrochemicals. Predicting the actual shear rate traditionally proves challenging, time-consuming, and cost-intensive. Hence, there's a pressing need for a computational model to perform this task with acceptable accuracy. Leveraging the precise input-output mapping capability of recurrent neural network (RNN), it was employed to develop a model for the actual shear rate prediction. Evaluation of these models through statistical analyses reveals that RNN model III outperforms others, boasting the highest coefficient of determination (0.9998), lowest mean squared error (0.000721), root mean squared error (0.001361), most negative Akaike information criterion (-18646.3), Bayesian information criterion (-18635.9), and the smallest percentage error (15%). This developed model provides an alternative means to predict suspension shear rate under experimental constraints.

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Author Biographies

Sai Hin Lai, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

Ir. Dr. Lai Sai Hin is a Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. He is a registered Professional Engineer (PEng, Malaysia), and Chartered Engineer (CEng, UK). He serves as a Fellow of Asean Academy of Engineering; Technology (FAAET) and Institution of Engineering and Technology(FIET). He has been the leader or been part of the team for about 40 national and international research projects. His research is focused on flood, drought, and water resources management in the context of climate change, which involved computational simulation, development of decision support system, artificial intelligent, and optimization models. He has published more than 80 research papers in reputed SCI journals.

Kok Zee Kwong, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Ir. Dr. Kwong Kok Zee received his BEng. (Civil and Construction Engineering) from Curtin University of Technology, Malaysia. He received his Ph.D. (Civil Engineering) from Universiti Malaysia Sabah. He is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia. He is a registered Professional Engineer (PEng, Malaysia). He has been the leader or been part of the team for about several national and international research projects. His research direction focused on structural engineering (NDT structural assessment and health monitoring as well as piezoelectric smart material).  He has published a total number of 16 research papers in reputed ISI journals and conference proceedings.

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Published

10-11-2025

How to Cite

Chin, . R. J., Lai, S. H., & Kwong, K. Z. (2025). Application of Recurrent Neural Network in Actual Shear Rate Prediction Under Wall Slip Phenomenon. IEM Journal, 86(4). https://doi.org/10.54552/v86i3.242